Operator in c++

Operators are the foundation of any programming language. C++ programming language is incomplete without the use of operators. Operators are used to performing specific mathematical and logical computations on operands. Operator  in C++ is given below:-

C++ provide following types of operator:-

1. Arithmetic operator :-  +   –  *  /  %  ++  —
2. Relational operator :-  ==  !=  >  <  >=  <=
3. Logical Operator :- &&  ||  !
4. Bitwise operator :- &  |  ^  <<  >>  ~
5. Assignment operator :- =  +=  -= *=  /=  %=

Scope resolution Operator:- ( : : )

It is use for following purpose –

• To access global variable when there is local variable with some name.
• To define a function outside a class.
• To access a class static variable.
• In the case of multiple inheritances, we can use this operator.

Example:-

#include<iostream>

using namespace std; 

int x;  // Global variable x

int main()

{

  int x = 10; // Local variable x

  cout << "global value is" << ::x;

  cout << "\nlocal value is " << x; 

  return 0;

}

Output:-

global value is 0

local value is 10

Member deferring operator:- ( * )

In c++ a deferring operator is also known as an indirection operator.

Operator on pointer variable on a pointer variable returns the location value that is point to in memory.

Memory management operator:-

It is of two type:-

1. New
2. Delete

• New is the memory allocation operator.
• Delete is memory deallocating operator.

Example

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

   double* p  = NULL; // Pointer initialized with null

   p = new double;   // Request memory for the variable

   *p = 29494.99;     // Store value at allocated address

   cout << "Value of p : " << *p << endl;

   delete p;         // free up the memory.

   return 0;

}

Output :- 29495

Manipulators :-

Manipulator are operator used in c++ for formatting output.

Example:- endl

Typecast operator:-

A cast is a special operator that forces one data type to be continued into another.

These are 4 types:-

1. Static cast
2. Dynamic cast
3. Const_cast
4. Reinterpreted cast

Special assignment operator:-

The special assignment operator is equal to ( = )

Example:-

x=y=20

operator overloading:-

If operator working for the different purpose that is known as operator overloading.

Example:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test
{
   private:
      int count;
   public:
       Test(): count(10)
     {

     }
       void oper ++()
       {
               count = count+1;
       }
       void Display()
{
cout<<"Count: "<<count;
}
};
int main()
{
    Test t;
    ++t;   
    t.Display();
    return 0;
}
Output:-

Count: 11